The Dodecanese (Twelve) Islands
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Rhodes Island
The island of Rhodes is the meeting point of three continents, Europe, Asia & Africa. Located at the crossroads of two major sea routes in the Mediterranean, the Aegean Sea and the coasts of the Levant, Rhodes has experienced many civilizations.
Throughout its long history, all the different peoples who inhabited Rhodes have left their mark on the island’s culture: art, language, architecture. Its strategic location brought the island great wealth and made the city of Rhodes one of the prominent cities of Greece.
City of Rhodes
Rhodes City is essentially a living museum, balancing a heavy-hitting medieval core with ancient ruins and a vibrant harbor. It is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site.
Medieval Heritage
- Palace of the Grand Master: An imposing 14th-century fortress that feels like a movie set. Its mosaic floors were actually brought over from Kos, and the interior is as grand as the name suggests.
- The Street of the Knights (Ippoton): One of the best-preserved medieval streets in the world. Walk up this cobblestone hill to see where the different “tongues” (nationalities) of the Knights of St. John lived.
- Archaeological Museum of Rhodes: Housed in the former Hospital of the Knights. Even if you aren’t a “museum person,” the vaulted ceilings and the statue of Aphrodite of Rhodes are worth the entry.
- The Medieval Walls: You can actually walk along sections of the massive fortifications. It’s the best way to see the city’s scale and the dry moat below, which is now a lush park.
- Hippocrates Square: The bustling center of the Old Town. It’s perfect for people-watching by the fountain, though it’s also the “tourist pulse,” so expect it to be lively.
- If you want to avoid the crowds, take a stroll after 9:00 PM. The lighting is incredibly atmospheric, and the day-trip crowds from the cruise ships will have vanished.
The Harbor & Waterfront
- Mandraki Harbour: Traditionally the site of the Colossus of Rhodes. Today, you’ll find the two bronze deer (Elefos and Elafina) standing on columns where the Colossus’ feet supposedly rested. The Colossus Site: Though the giant statue fell in an earthquake in 226 BC, the Mandraki Harbor is traditionally cited as its location. Today, two bronze deer statues stand where the Colossus’s feet were once imagined to be.
- The Three Windmills of Rhodes: Located on the pier of Mandraki Harbour, these medieval windmills are the most photographed landmark in the city.
- Nicholas Fortress: A lighthouse and fortress at the very end of the harbor pier, offering a great vantage point of the incoming ferries and yachts.
- Elli Beach: The main city beach. It’s famous for its iconic multi-level diving platform (the Trampolino) sitting right in the middle of the sea.
Ottoman & Jewish Heritage
- The Roloi Clock Tower: Climb the steep wooden stairs for the highest 360-degree view of the Old Town. Your ticket usually includes a free drink at the café at the bottom.
- Suleymaniye Mosque: Easily recognized by its bright pink walls and tall minaret, it marks the Ottoman influence on the city’s history.
- The Jewish Quarter (La Juderia): A quieter, atmospheric part of the Old Town. Visit the Kahal Kadosh Shalom Synagogue (the oldest in Greece) and the Square of the Jewish Martyrs.
Ancient Rhodes
- The Acropolis of Rhodes (Monte Smith): Located on the hill overlooking the city. Unlike many other acropolises, it isn’t walled. You can see the Temple of Apollo, the Ancient Stadium, and a small marble theater—all for free.
Rest of Rhodes Island
Beyond the medieval walls of the capital, Rhodes opens up into a mix of ancient acropolises, thermal springs, and rugged coastal cliffs.
Historical & Cultural Landmarks
- Lindos & the Acropolis: Often called the “Jewel of Rhodes.” It’s a whitewashed labyrinth of captain’s houses leading up to a massive ancient citadel overlooking the turquoise Paul’s Bay.
- Monolithos Castle: A dramatic 15th-century Venetian fortress perched on a 236m high isolated rock. It offers arguably the best sunset view on the island with a small, white chapel at its peak.
- Ancient Kamiros: Known as the “Pompeii of Greece,” this is an incredibly well-preserved Hellenistic city where you can walk through the original street layouts and housing blocks.
- Filerimos Hill: Home to a unique Gothic-style monastery and a giant concrete cross. The “Way of the Cross” path is lined with cypress trees and dozens of wild peacocks.
- Tsambika Monastery: You’ll have to climb 300 steps to reach this tiny chapel, but the panoramic view of the golden Tsambika Beach below is one of the most photographed spots on the island.
Landscape & Climate
Rhodes is the fourth largest island in Greece, characterized by a mountainous interior and over 200 kilometers of coastline. The island is shaped like a spearhead and offers diverse geography.
The East Coast: Known for its calm, turquoise waters and golden sandy beaches like Tsambika and the famous Anthony Quinn Bay.
The West Coast: Grassy and windier, making it a paradise for windsurfers and kitesurfers. It features rugged cliffs and sunset views over the Aegean.
- Beaches: The east coast (Faliraki, Tsambika, Anthony Quinn Bay) is known for calm, sandy shores, while the west coast is windier and more rugged.
The Green Interior: Unlike many barren Greek islands, Rhodes is quite lush. The Valley of the Butterflies (Petaloudes) is a unique nature park where thousands of Jersey Tiger moths congregate during the summer.
- Highest Peak: Mount Attavyros ( appr. 4,000 ft)
Natural Wonders
- The Valley of the Butterflies (Petaloudes): A lush, shaded canyon that becomes home to thousands of Jersey Tiger moths from June to August. Even without the moths, the wooden bridges and waterfalls make for a cool retreat.
- Seven Springs (Epta Piges): A woodland oasis where seven natural springs flow into a lake. For the brave, there is a narrow 186m dark tunnel you can walk through (in ankle-deep water) to reach the reservoir.
- Prasonisi: The southernmost tip of the island where the Aegean and Mediterranean seas meet. Depending on the tide, a sandbar connects it to a small island, creating a spectacular “two-seas” visual.
Rhodes Beaches
Rhodes is an island of two halves: the calm, sandy East coast and the wild, breezy West. Whether you’re looking for a legendary photo op or a quiet cove away from the crowds, here are the must-see spots for your 2026 trip.
Iconic Beaches & Scenic Bays
These are the postcard-perfect spots that define the island’s coastline.
- Anthony Quinn Bay: Named after the actor who starred in The Guns of Navarone, this is arguably the most beautiful cove on the island. It features emerald-green water and rugged rock formations. It’s tight and gets crowded, so arrive early if you want a sunbed.
- Paul’s Bay (Lindos): A nearly circular natural harbor with crystal-clear turquoise water, sitting right beneath the Acropolis of Lindos. There are two small beaches here; both offer incredible views, but the “small” side is often a bit quieter.
- Kallithea Springs beach: While technically a thermal spa site, the small bay here is breathtaking. You swim in a cove surrounded by Italian architecture and palm trees. The water is exceptionally still and clear, making it perfect for snorkeling.
Sandy Beaches
If you want soft sand and shallow water where you can actually relax without climbing over rocks, these are your best bets.
- Tsambika Beach: A long, broad stretch of golden sand with shallow waters. It’s perfect for families and has plenty of water sports. For a great view, hike up to the Tsambika Monastery on the hill above before heading down for a swim.
- Agia Agathi (Golden Sand): Often cited by locals as the best sandy beach on the island. It’s tucked away near Haraki and has a very laid-back, “old school” Greek vibe with clear, warm water.
- Lindos Main Beach: Situated right below the village, this beach has fine sand and very shallow water. It’s busy, but the convenience of being able to walk into town for a gyro or a cold frappe is unbeatable.
The “Town” Beach
- Elli Beach: Located right at the tip of Rhodes Town. It’s a pebble beach, but it’s incredibly popular for its multi-level diving platform in the middle of the sea and the vibrant beach bars lining the shore. It’s the place to be if you want energy and easy access to the city.
Unique & Wild Spots
- Prasonisi: Located at the southernmost tip of the island where the Aegean and Mediterranean seas meet. It’s a spectacular sight: a long sandbar that is sometimes underwater, creating two distinct seas. One side is flat (perfect for windsurfing), and the other has waves.
- Fourni Beach: On the wilder West coast near Monolithos. This is a rugged, pebbly beach with sea caves and dramatic cliffs. It’s much quieter than the East coast and perfect for watching the sunset.
- Glystra Beach: A small, sheltered sandy bay south of Lardos. It’s a “hidden gem” that stays relatively quiet even in peak season, offering a peaceful atmosphere and shallow, calm water.
Rhodes Villages
Coastal & Historical
Lindos
Often called the “Jewel of Rhodes,” Lindos is non-negotiable. It is a car-free labyrinth of whitewashed “Captain’s Houses” and pebble-paved alleys.- The Acropolis: Perched on a 116-meter cliff, it offers a stunning mix of Ancient Greek ruins and a Byzantine fortress.
- Paul’s Bay: A nearly heart-shaped bay with turquoise water, perfect for a swim after exploring the village.
Koskinou
Located just a short drive from the main city, this village is a photographer’s dream.- Vibrant Doors: Famous for its traditional houses with brightly painted doors and windows (reds, blues, and yellows).
- Traditional Vibe: It feels like a living museum, yet remains a quiet, authentic residential area where you can see the local hoklakia (pebble mosaic) courtyards.
Wine & Mountains
Embonas
Nestled at the foot of Mount Attavyros (the island’s highest peak), Embonas is the wine capital of Rhodes.- Wine Tasting: The village is surrounded by vineyards. Many family-run wineries offer free tastings of local varieties like Athiri and Amorgiano.
- Local Flavors: This is the place to eat grilled meat (especially lamb and goat) and try Souma, a potent local spirit similar to Grappa.
Siana
A charming mountain village built on the slopes of Mount Akramitis.- Honey & Oil: Siana is famous for its high-quality honey and extra virgin olive oil. You’ll see local vendors lining the road offering samples.
- Panteleimon: A beautiful 19th-century church with impressive frescoes located in the heart of the village.
Medieval Fortresses & Dramatic Views
Monolithos
While the village itself is quiet and traditional, the main draw is just outside its center.- The Castle: One of the most impressive sites on the island. The ruins of the 15th-century castle sit atop a massive, solitary rock.
- Sunset Spot: It is widely considered the best place on the island to watch the sunset over the Aegean Sea and the nearby islands.
Kritinia
A picturesque village that maintains a very traditional Greek character.- Kritinia Castle: A well-preserved fortress built by the Knights of St. John. It offers panoramic views of the sea and the islands of Halki and Alimia.
- The Folk Museum: A small but insightful look into the rural history of the island.
Hidden Gems & Southern Quiet
Lachania
Found in the deep south, this is arguably the most beautiful village on the island.- Authenticity: It has been largely restored by artists and expats, maintaining its classic white-and-blue Aegean aesthetic without the crowds of Lindos.
- The Platanos: Sit under the massive plane tree in the central square for a coffee or a traditional meal.
Asklipio
An inland village that feels like stepping back in time.- Dormition of the Virgin: An 11th-century Byzantine church with incredible, intact frescoes.
- Castle Ruins: A short hike leads to a medieval castle ruins with a 360-degree view of the coastline and the rolling hills.
Eleousa
Unlike the typical Greek villages, Eleousa has a unique Italian architectural history.- Italian Architecture: Built during the Italian occupation, it features large, grand buildings and a giant circular fountain (home to the rare Gizani fish).
- Lush Greenery: Located in a forested area, it’s a cool refuge from the summer heat.
Vibe
Rhodes remains a powerhouse of Greek tourism, so it’s croweded during the peak months of July-August, particularly with vacationeers from Northern Europe. The island is actively managing the challenges of “mass tourism” by promoting quieter, authentic villages in the south like Lachania and Mesanagros.
Atmosphere: It balances a cosmopolitan feel (with luxury resorts and vibrant nightlife in places like Faliraki) with traditional charm (found in mountain villages like Embonas, famous for its local wine).
Local Flavors: Melekouni (honey and sesame bars), Rhodes wine, and fresh seafood
Sunshine: Living up to its nickname, Rhodes enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year, making it a top-tier destination from early spring to late autumn.
Tip: If you want to escape the crowds, head to the West Coast (near Kritinia) for rugged landscapes and authentic tavernas, or the South for wide, empty beaches
Rhodes in Mythology
The birth of Rhodes is one of the most poetic myths in the Greek tradition, as described by the lyric poet Pindar in his Olympian Odes. Unlike other islands that were simply “there,” Rhodes was literally born from the sea as a gift for the Sun.
According to the myth, after Zeus and the Olympian gods defeated the Titans, they gathered to divide the various regions of the earth among themselves by casting lots.
However, Helios, the sun god, was absent during this ceremony because he was busy driving his golden chariot across the sky to light the world. In the excitement of the distribution, the other gods forgot about him, and Helios was left without a single piece of land to rule.
When Helios returned and realized he had been overlooked, he complained to Zeus. Distressed by the oversight, Zeus offered to cast the lots again to find a territory for the sun god.
Helios declined the offer. He told Zeus that while he was traveling across the sky, he had looked down and seen a “new land” beginning to grow and emerge from the floor of the Aegean Sea. He asked Zeus to swear a solemn oath—by the river Styx—that the next land to rise from the waves would be his for eternity, and Zeus agreed.
As the words were spoken, a beautiful, flower-strewn island rose out of the shimmering blue waters. Helios immediately bathed the island in his radiant light, claiming it as his own. This mythological “birth” is why Rhodes is famously known today as the “Island of the Sun.” He named the island Rhodes in honor of the nymph Rhode, with whom he had fallen in love.
Nymph Rhode
Helios fell in love with the sea nymph who personified the island, named Rhode (or Rhodos). She was said to be the daughter of Poseidon and Aphrodite (or sometimes Halia).
The Children: Helios and Rhode had seven sons, known as the Heliadae, and one daughter, Electryone.
The Three Cities: According to the legend, the island was eventually divided among the three grandsons of Helios: Ialysus, Camirus, and Lindus. Each founded a city and gave it his name; these remain the three ancient cities of Rhodes to this day.
Rhodes Historical Timeline
Rhodes has been a prize for empires for millennia, leading to a unique architectural “layering” of Ancient Greek, Byzantine, Medieval, and Ottoman styles
| Period | Key Events & Significance |
| Dorian Era (c. 1100 BC) | The Dorians arrived and established the three city-states (Lindos, Ialysos, Kamiros), which became major trading hubs. |
| The Unification (408 BC) | The three cities united to build a new capital: the City of Rhodes. It was designed by the famous urban planner Hippodamus of Miletus. |
| The Golden Age (305 BC) | After resisting a year-long siege by Demetrius Poliorcetes, the Rhodians used the abandoned siege engines to build the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders. |
| Byzantine Era (330–1309) | Rhodes became an important naval base for the Eastern Roman Empire, though it suffered frequent raids by pirates and Persians. |
| The Knights (1309–1522) | The Knights of St. John transformed the city into a massive medieval fortress, building the Palace of the Grand Master and the famous Street of the Knights. |
| Ottoman Rule (1522–1912) | After a brutal siege, Suleiman the Magnificent captured the island. The Greeks were moved outside the walls, and the city saw the addition of minarets and hammams. |
| Modern Era (1912–Present) | Taken by Italy in 1912 and finally unified with Greece in 1947 after World War II. |
Kos Island
Located in the heart of the Dodecanese archipelago, Kos is the third-largest island in the group, with a unique blend of antiquity, medieval history, and modern Greek charm . It offers a captivating blend of ancient history, lush landscapes, and vibrant modern life. Known as the “Island of Hippocrates,” the father of medicine, it is famous for its long, golden coastlines and its unique position as a cultural bridge between East and West, sitting just 4 km from the Turkish coast.
Located in the southeastern Aegean Sea, Kos is the third largest island of the Dodecanese complex and a premier Greek vacation destination. It is best known as the birthplace of Hippocrates, the father of medicine, and is celebrated for its unique blend of ancient history, flat cycling-friendly landscapes, and over 112 kilometers of coastline.
Kos Town
Kos City is a fascinating blend of ancient history, Italian architecture, and vibrant Greek culture. Kos is often described as an “open-air museum” because of the visible layers of history spanning thousands of years:
- Multicultural Architecture: Kos Town features a fascinating mix of Venetian-style fortresses (Neratzia Castle), Ottoman mosques, Roman ruins (the Ancient Agora and Roman Odeon), and Italian-era administrative buildings.
Historical Sites
- Neratzia Castle (Castle of the Knights) This 14th-century fortress stands guard at the entrance of the harbor. Built by the Knights of St. John, it features massive walls and bastions. Even if some interior sections are occasionally closed for restoration, the exterior and the stone bridge connecting it to the city are iconic photo spots.
- The Ancient Agora Once the commercial and social heart of the city, this open-air archaeological site is free to enter. You can wander through the ruins of ancient temples (dedicated to Hercules and Aphrodite), columns, and early Christian basilicas.
- Casa Romana A beautifully restored Roman mansion that gives you a glimpse into the luxury of the 2nd century AD. It features intricate floor mosaics, internal courtyards (atriums), and impressive frescoes.
- Roman Odeon of Kos A remarkably well-preserved ancient theater from the 2nd century. It still has its original marble seats and underground galleries. It’s a peaceful spot, often used for cultural events during the summer.
- Western Archaeological Zone Across from the Odeon, this area contains the ruins of the Ancient Gymnasium, the Nymphaeum, and some of the best-preserved floor mosaics in the city (look for the “Judgment of Paris”).
City Culture
- Tree of Hippocrates Located right outside the Castle and the Agora, legend says Hippocrates taught his students under this plane tree. While the current tree is a “mere” 500 years old (a descendant of the original), its massive, hollowed trunk and the surrounding Ottoman fountains make it a central landmark.
- Eleftherias Square (Freedom Square) The city’s main hub, surrounded by Italian-era buildings. Here you’ll find the Defterdar Mosque and the Municipal Market, where you can buy local honey, spices, and “gliko tou koutaliou” (spoon sweets).
- Archaeological Museum of Kos Situated right on Eleftherias Square, this museum houses a stunning collection of Hellenistic and Roman statues, including a famous statue of Hippocrates and elaborate mosaics found in the city’s excavations.
- The “White Stairs” For those looking for the perfect “Greek Island” aesthetic, this narrow, bougainvillea-lined alleyway in the Old Town is the most photographed street in the city.
Waterfront & Relaxation
- Mandraki Harbor The picturesque waterfront is lined with palm trees and excursion boats. It’s the perfect place for a sunset stroll or to book a “3-Island Cruise” to nearby Kalymnos, Pserimos, and Plati.
- Lambi Beach The closest high-quality beach to the city center. It’s a long, sandy stretch with plenty of beach bars and crystal-clear water, easily reachable by bike (Kos is famously the “island of the bicycle”).
- Kos Marina A bit further down the coast from the main port, the marina is a modern area with great cafes and a more local, upscale vibe for evening drinks.
Rest of Kos Island
Kos has some incredible rugged landscapes, ancient healing grounds, and “ghost” villages waiting for you, outside the city of Kos.
Historical & Ancient Sites
- The Asklepieion: Located just a few kilometers outside the main town, this is the island’s crown jewel. It was an ancient medical center dedicated to the god of healing, Asclepius. Walking through the tiered terraces, you can almost hear the ghost of Hippocrates giving a lecture.
- Paleo Pyli (Old Pyli): Often called the “Mystras of the Dodecanese,” this abandoned medieval village is tucked into the mountainside. Hike up to the ruined Byzantine castle for a view that stretches all the way to Turkey and the neighboring islands.
- Antimachia Castle: A massive 14th-century Venetian fortress built by the Knights of St. John. It’s surprisingly well-preserved and offers a stark, windy atmosphere with panoramic views of the southern coastline.
- Basilica of Agios Stefanos: Located right on the sand in Kefalos, are the ruins of two 5th-century Christian churches. It’s one of the most photographed spots on the island, where the white pillars of the church ruins frame the tiny islet of Kastri, next to the turquoise sea.
Scenic Villages
- Zia: This is the highest village on the island and the place to be for sunset. While it can get touristy, the views from the slopes of Mount Dikaios are unbeatable. Grab a glass of kanelada (cinnamon drink) and wander the colorful craft shops.
- Kefalos Village: Perched on a cliff at the far west end of the island, the old village maintains a traditional feel far removed from the resort zones. Visit the traditional windmill and look down over the sweeping Kamari Bay.
- Mastichari: A laid-back fishing village on the north coast. It’s the best place to find fresh seafood tavernas and catch a local ferry for a quick day trip to the sponge-diver island of Kalymnos.
Day Trips from the Coast
- Nisyros Island: Most boats leave from Kardamena or Kefalos. This is a volcanic island where you can actually walk down into the steaming, sulfur-crusted crater of a dormant volcano (Stefanos).
Beaches & Nature
Kos boasts over 112 km of coastline, offering some of the best sandy beaches in the Mediterranean.
The North Coast (Tigaki, Marmari, Mastichari): Known for long, wide stretches of fine white sand and shallow turquoise waters. These areas are popular with windsurfers and families.
The South Coast (Kefalos & Paradise Beach): This area features the most famous “postcard” beaches. Agios Stefanos is particularly beautiful, featuring the ruins of an early Christian basilica right on the sand, overlooking the tiny islet of Kastri.
Therma Beach: Located on the eastern tip, this beach features natural hot volcanic springs that flow directly into a sea-walled pool, mixing with the cool seawater for a therapeutic soak.
Plaka Forest: A peaceful pine forest near the airport where dozens of wild peacocks and turtles roam freely.
Nature
- Therma (The Hot Springs): On the eastern tip of the island, hot volcanic sulfur springs bubble up into a natural sea pool walled off by rocks. It’s like a free, natural spa—just be prepared for the “hardboiled egg” scent of the sulfur!
- Plaka Forest: A cool, shaded pine forest near the airport that is famously inhabited by dozens of wild peacocks and a colony of friendly cats. It’s a surreal, peaceful spot for a picnic.
- The Interior: Mount Dikeos (846m) offers hiking trails and the picturesque mountain village of Zia, famous for its sunset views.
Top Beaches
With a coast line of 70 miles, Kos offers very diverse beaches, ranging from volcanic black pebbles to soft golden sands:
Tigaki & Mastihari: Popular, well-organized sandy beaches on the northern coast, ideal for families and windsurfing.
Paradise Beach: Famous for its “bubbles” caused by volcanic gases rising from the seafloor.
Therma Beach: Known for its natural hot springs that flow into the sea, creating a warm, therapeutic “sea-pool.”
Agios Stefanos: A picturesque spot where you can see the ruins of a 5th-century basilica right on the sand, with the tiny islet of Kastri just a short swim away.
- Agios Theologos Beach: If you want wild and rugged, head to the westernmost point. It’s not a “sunbed and umbrella” kind of place; it’s a spot for watching dramatic waves crash against the rocky shore during sunset.
- Paradise Beach (and “Bubble Beach”): Famous for its fine sand and shallow water. If you swim near the shoreline, you’ll see tiny volcanic bubbles rising from the seabed—nature’s version of a jacuzzi.
Activities & Experiences
The “Bicycle Island”: Unlike many mountainous Greek islands, Kos is remarkably flat in the north and east. It features an extensive network of dedicated bike paths, making it the most bike-friendly island in Greece.
Zia Sunset: The mountain village of Zia is the highest inhabited point and is the go-to spot for watching the sunset over the neighboring islands and the Turkish coast.
Plaka Forest: A peaceful pine forest near the airport where hundreds of wild peacocks and cats roam freely.
Island Hopping: Its central location makes it a perfect base for day trips to Nisyros (to walk inside a volcanic crater) or even Bodrum, Turkey, which is only a 20-minute boat ride away.
Atmosphere & Lifestyle
One of the defining features of Kos is its cycling culture. Because the northern part of the island is relatively flat, Kos Town and its surrounding resorts are filled with dedicated bike lanes. It is one of the most bike-friendly islands in Greece.
Mountain Villages: For a change of pace, the village of Zia sits on the slopes of Mount Dikeos. It is the best spot on the island to watch the sunset while enjoying traditional Greek cuisine.
Local Gastronomy: The food is a mix of Greek and Turkish influences. Must-tries include Krasotiri (cheese cured in red wine), local honey, and Pitaroudia (chickpea fritters).
- The Island of Cycling: Kos is remarkably bike-friendly. It features an 8 mile dedicated cycle path along the coast in Kos Town and many flat roads, making it the most popular way to get around.
Nightlife: Kos has a legendary reputation for nightlife, centered around the famous “Bar Street” in Kos Town and the lively beach clubs in Kardamena.
Comparison at a Glance
| Feature | Notable Locations |
| Best Sunsets | Zia Village, Mastichari |
| Historical Sites | Asklepieion, Roman Odeon, Ancient Agora |
| Family Beaches | Tigaki, Marmari |
| Active Sports | Windsurfing in Kohilari, Hiking Mount Dikeos |
Climate & When to Visit
Kos has a classic Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters.
- Best Time to Visit: May to October.
- Getting there: Kos has an international airport (KGS) and is well-connected by ferry to Piraeus (Athens), Rhodes, and nearby Bodrum, Turkey (only a 20-45 minute boat ride).
- Peak Season: July and August are very hot (often 95º F) and crowded.
- Shoulder Season: September and October are highly recommended for warmer water and fewer crowds.
Kos in History
Kos is often described as an open-air museum, being at the crossroads for diverse civilizations for over 5,000 years. Its architecture tells the story of various rulers, including the Romans, the Knights of Saint John, the Ottomans, and the Italians.
Historical Overview
Ancient Roots (5th Century BC – 1st Century BC): The island’s “Golden Age.” It was the birthplace of Hippocrates (c. 460 BC), the father of medicine. During this time, the island became a major center for healthcare and learning.
Roman & Byzantine Era: The Romans brought luxury, building opulent villas (like Casa Romana) and baths. Later, the Byzantine period left behind numerous basilicas, though the island suffered from frequent pirate raids.
The Knights of St. John (1315–1522): The Knights Hospitaller took over the island and fortified it against the Ottoman Empire. They built massive castles, most notably Neratzia Castle, which still guards the harbor today.
Ottoman to Modern Times: After centuries of Ottoman rule, Kos was occupied by Italy (1912–1943), which conducted massive archaeological excavations and restorations. It was eventually reunified with Greece in 1948.
Quick Reference Table
| Landmark | Era | Best Known For |
| Asklepieion | Hellenistic/Roman | Ancient medicine and hospital. |
| Neratzia Castle | Medieval (1400s) | Knightly fortress at the port. |
| Casa Romana | Roman | Best-preserved ancient mansion. |
| Paleo Pyli | Byzantine | “Ghost village” ruins and mountain castle. |
| Antimachia Castle | Medieval | Massive fort near the airport with a wind-swept view. |
Kalymnos Island
Kalymnos is a rugged, mountainous island in the Dodecanese archipelago of Greece, located between Kos and Leros. Historically world-famous for its sponge diving industry, it has transformed in recent decades into one of the world’s premier rock climbing destinations.
Unlike its greener neighbors, Kalymnos is characterized by dramatic limestone cliffs, deep caves, and a stark, authentic beauty that feels largely untouched by mass tourism.
Kalymnos is often described as the “Island of the Sponge Divers” and the “Climbing Mecca of the Aegean.” Located in the Dodecanese between Kos and Leros, it is a rugged, mountainous island that has transitioned from a world-renowned sponge-trading hub to one of the premier rock-climbing destinations on the planet.
Geography & Places
Unlike some of its greener neighbors, Kalymnos is stark and rocky, though it hides fertile valleys like Vathy, which resembles a “fjord” filled with citrus groves.
Telendos: A tiny, car-free island just a 10-minute boat ride away. It was once part of Kalymnos until a massive earthquake in 554 AD separated them. A tiny, car-free island just 10 minutes away by water taxi. It was part of Kalymnos until a massive earthquake in 554 AD separated them. It’s perfect for a quiet day trip or watching the sunset.
Pserimos: Another nearby island popular for day trips, known for its shallow, Caribbean-like sandy beaches.
- Castle of Chora (medieval fortress) and the Archaeological Museum (home to the “Lady of Kalymnos” bronze statue).
- Monastery of Agios Savvas, perched high above Pothia with panoramic views.
Sponge Divers’ Island
For centuries, Kalymnos was the heart of the Mediterranean sponge trade. This “Kalymnian Gold” brought great wealth to the island, reflected in the elegant neoclassical mansions of its capital.
Pothia: The bustling main port and capital, known for its colorful houses built amphitheatrically on the hillside.
Tradition: You can still visit sponge processing workshops and the Nautical Museum to learn about the perilous history of the divers who used the skandalopetra (a stone weight) to dive to great depths.
Climbing Mecca
The island’s unique limestone geology—filled with caves, stalactites, and massive overhangs—attracts thousands of climbers annually.
Routes: There are over 3,000 established climbing routes ranging from beginner slabs to world-class expert overhangs.
Grande Grotta: The most iconic climbing site, a massive cave overlooking the sea that offers spectacular sunset views.
Highlights & Activities
World-Class Rock Climbing: Home to over 3,000 routes. The limestone cliffs offer incredible variety, with the Grande Grotta—a massive cave with stalactites—being one of the most iconic spots in the climbing world.
Sponge Diving Heritage: For centuries, Kalymnos was the heart of the Mediterranean sponge trade. You can still see this legacy in the Maritime Museum in Pothia and purchase natural sponges from local workshops.
The “Greek Fjord” (Vathy): A narrow, deep sea inlet that cuts into a lush valley of citrus trees. It is one of the most picturesque spots on the island, ideal for sea kayaking and fresh seafood.
Notable Beaches
Myrties & Massouri: Popular organized beaches on the west coast with crystal-clear water.
Platys Gialos: Famous for its unique black volcanic sand and deep blue waters.
Kalamies & Arginonta: Smaller, more secluded pebble beaches tucked into the northern coastline.
Villages
| Place | Description |
| Pothia | The colorful capital and main port. It’s built amphitheatrically around the harbor and features neoclassical mansions and narrow, winding alleys. |
| Massouri | The heart of the climbing scene. It’s a lively village with great views of Telendos and plenty of “climber-friendly” cafes and shops. |
| Chorio | The old capital, dominated by the Castle of Chora, a medieval fortress that once protected the population from pirates. |
| Emporios | A tranquil fishing village in the north, offering a much slower pace of life and excellent traditional tavernas. |
Kalymnos Tastes
The island’s cuisine is tied to the sea and the rugged land:
- Spinialo: A traditional “divers’ delicacy” made of sea squirts (fouskes) preserved in seawater and olive oil.
- Mouri: Slow-roasted lamb stuffed with rice and liver, traditionally cooked in a wood-fired oven for Easter.
- Kalymnian Honey: Famous for its high quality, often flavored with thyme from the mountain slopes.
- Mermizeli (local salad with barley rusks), and fresh octopus.
Getting There
Kalymnos has a small airport with domestic flights from Athens, but most visitors fly into the nearby island of Kos and take a short 30-45 minute ferry across to Pothia.
Patmos Island
Patmos is a small, crescent-shaped Greek island in the Dodecanese, widely known as the “Jerusalem of the Aegean.” It holds a unique dual identity: it is both a premier site of Christian pilgrimage and a sophisticated, tranquil destination for travelers seeking a quieter, more upscale Greek island experience.
Often called the “Jerusalem of the Aegean,” Patmos is a small, horse-shoe-shaped island in the northern Dodecanese. It is world-renowned as a place of profound spiritual energy, yet it remains one of the most sophisticated and visually stunning destinations in Greece, largely preserved from mass tourism due to its sacred status.
The Island of the Apocalypse
History & Spirituality
Patmos is most famous for its religious history. According to Christian tradition, St. John the Apostle was exiled here by the Roman Emperor Domitian in 95 AD.
The Cave of the Apocalypse: The sacred grotto where John is said to have received the visions that he recorded in the Book of Revelation.
Monastery of Saint John the Theologian: A massive, fortress-like Byzantine monastery that towers over the island. Built in 1088, it houses a world-renowned library of rare manuscripts and icons.
UNESCO Status: The historic center of Chora, the Monastery, and the Cave were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999.
The island’s identity is inextricably linked to the Apostle John, who was exiled here by the Romans in 95 AD.
The Cave of the Apocalypse: This sacred grotto is where St. John is said to have received the visions that form the Book of Revelation. Visitors can see the three-pronged crack in the rock through which the voice of God reportedly spoke.
Monastery of Saint John the Theologian: Crowning the island like a massive dark-stone fortress, this 11th-century monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It houses a world-class library of ancient manuscripts and a treasury filled with Byzantine icons and relics.
Natural Beauty & Lifestyle
Unlike the “party islands” like Mykonos or Ios, Patmos offers a more refined and serene atmosphere.
Beaches: The coastline is indented with many small coves. Highlights include Psili Ammos (often cited as the island’s best sandy beach), Agriolivado, and the colorful pebble beach of Lampi.
Vibe: It attracts a cosmopolitan and “intellectual” crowd, including artists, writers, and royalty. Life here moves at a slower pace, dictated by the church bells and the sea.
Accessibility: There is no airport on Patmos. Most visitors arrive via ferry from Athens (Piraeus) or nearby islands like Samos or Kos, which helps preserve its secluded feel.
Villages
Chora
Perched high on a hill, Chora is a UNESCO World Heritage site and arguably one of the most beautiful “Choras” in all of Greece.
- The Vibe: Mystical, quiet, and architecturally stunning. It’s a labyrinth of whitewashed mansions, narrow stone alleys, and hidden courtyards.
- Key Highlights: The Monastery of St. John the Theologian: The fortress-like structure that crowns the village.
- The Windmills: Three beautifully restored stone windmills offering panoramic sunset views.
- Architecture: Stroll past 16th-century captain’s houses that reflect the island’s wealthy maritime history.
Skala (The Main Port)
Skala is the island’s commercial heart and the first place you’ll see when arriving by ferry.
- The Vibe: Lively and convenient. This is where most of the island’s shopping, banking, and nightlife are concentrated.
- Key Highlights:
- Dining & Shopping: High-end boutiques and traditional tavernas line the waterfront.
- Proximity: It’s the central hub for buses and water taxis heading to the island’s more remote beaches.
- Historical Sites: Near the road to Chora, you’ll find the Cave of the Apocalypse, where tradition says St. John received his visions.
Kampos
Located in the northern part of the island, Kampos is split into two sections: the upper village (Pano) and the coastal settlement (Kato).
- The Vibe: Laid-back and “summery.”
- Key Highlights:
- Kampos Beach: One of the most popular organized beaches on the island, known for its shallow, crystal-clear waters.
- Village Square: Pano Kampos has a charming square with a traditional church (the Annunciation) and local kafeneios (cafes).
Grikos
A peaceful fishing village turned upscale seaside resort, located in a sheltered bay in the southeast.
- The Vibe: Elegant and tranquil. It’s popular with families and those looking for a luxury stay.
- Key Highlights:
- Petra Beach: A unique spot featuring the Rock of Kalikatsou, a massive boulder that once served as a hermitage.
- The Bay: Because it’s protected from the northern winds (Meltemi), the water here is usually calm as a mirror.
Landscape & Beaches
Patmos is characterized by its dramatic, volcanic coastline and arid, hilly terrain.
Psili Ammos: Often cited as the island’s best beach, it features fine golden sand and is accessible only by a 20-minute hike or a boat ride from Skala.
Petra (Kalikatsou): A striking, massive rock formation on a narrow isthmus. In ancient times, it was likely a temple to Artemis, and later a hermitage for monks.
Lambi: Famous for its unique, multi-colored volcanic pebbles (which are strictly forbidden to take home).
Atmosphere & Culture
Unlike the high-energy party scenes of Mykonos or Santorini, Patmos offers a “quiet luxury.”
No Airport: The lack of an airport has protected the island from overdevelopment, making it a favorite for intellectuals, artists, and celebrities (like Richard Gere and Julia Roberts) who value privacy.
Culinary Delights: Be sure to try a Patmian Cheese Pie (Patmiaki Tyropita), which is more like a deep, savory tart filled with local cheeses.
Vibe: The island manages to balance a deep, reverent silence at its religious sites with a sophisticated evening scene in the bars of Chora and Skala.
Halki Island
Halki is a tiny Dodecanese gem where the pace of life slows to a crawl. Since the island is largely car-free, most of these sites are reached by foot or by local “caique” (small boat).
The Village of Nimborio (Emporio)
Nimborio is the island’s only settlement and main port. Its neoclassical houses are painted in vibrant pastels, creating an amphitheater of color around the bay.
- The Clock Tower: A gift from the Halki expatriate community in Tarpon Springs, Florida, this stone tower stands tall near the Town Hall and is the island’s most recognizable landmark.
- The Town Hall: A beautiful neoclassical building with twin romantic spiral staircases.
- Church of Agios Nikolaos: The patron saint of the island. The church features a magnificent carved wooden iconostasis and a traditional hohlakia (black and white pebble) courtyard.
- The Traditional House of Halki: A small, local museum run by residents that showcases how islanders lived a century ago, filled with authentic tools, costumes, and furniture.
- The Windmills: Three stone windmills sit on the ridge overlooking the harbor. While they are now ruins, they offer a classic viewpoint for photographers.
History & Culture
Halki’s history is best explored by climbing into the rugged hills away from the modern port.
- Chorio (The Old Capital): Located about 2.5km from the harbor, this abandoned village was once built inland to hide from pirates. Walking through its silent, ruined stone streets is an atmospheric experience.
- The Medieval Castle (Kastro): Perched high above Chorio on a steep rock, this fortress was built by the Knights of St. John. Inside the ruins, you can still see the remains of the Church of Agios Nikolaos with its 15th-century frescoes. The view of the Karpathian Sea from here is unbeatable.
- Monastery of Agios Ioannis Alarga: “Alarga” means “far,” and this monastery is indeed remote. It is a popular 1.5-hour hike through wild herbs and fig trees. It hosts the island’s biggest festival every August 29th.
- Monastery of Taxiarhis Michael Panormitis: A serene monastery on the western side of the island with a beautiful pebbled courtyard and panoramic views.
Beaches & Islets
The water around Halki is exceptionally clear, often described as a liquid turquoise glass.
- Pondamos Beach: The only sandy beach on the island and the easiest to reach (about a 10-minute walk from the port). It has a great tavern and sunbeds.
- Ftenagia Beach: A rocky, pebbly cove with stunning blue water. It’s reached via a scenic path behind the Aretanassa Hotel and has a popular seafood tavern.
- Kania Beach: A picturesque pebbly bay north of the town. It’s more secluded but still offers a restaurant and umbrellas.
- Areta & Trachia Beaches: These are best reached by boat. Trachia is unique because it is a thin strip of land with sea on both sides.
- Alimia Islet: A must-do day trip by boat. This uninhabited islet between Halki and Rhodes features an abandoned village, a saltwater lake, and incredible spots for snorkeling among sunken WWII ruins.
Nisyros Island
Nisyros is a volcanic gem in the Dodecanese that feels like stepping onto another planet—specifically one with a very distinct sulfurous scent. Here are the must-see attractions for your visit:
The Volcanic Caldera
- Stefanos Crater: This is the island’s crown jewel. It is one of the largest and best-preserved hydrothermal craters in the world. Unlike most volcanoes where you look from a distance, here you can actually walk on the yellow, steaming floor of the crater.
- Polyvotis Crater: Often overlooked for Stefanos, this smaller neighbor offers a quieter, more “wild” experience with fewer crowds and equally impressive fumaroles (steam vents).
Historical & Religious Sites
- Monastery of Panagia Spiliani: Perched on a high rock overlooking the harbor town of Mandraki, this 14th-century monastery is built inside a cave. The views of the Aegean from the terrace are arguably the best on the island.
- Paleokastro (Ancient Acropolis): Located just above Mandraki, these are the ruins of the ancient city of Nisyros. The massive walls are built from black volcanic rock (basaltic andesite) and are remarkably well-preserved, dating back to the 4th century BC.
- Venetian Castle: The ruins of this fortress surround the Panagia Spiliani monastery and offer a glimpse into the island’s medieval defense against pirates.
The Picturesque Villages
- Nikia: Known for the “Porta,” an elliptical town square paved with intricate pebble mosaics (chochlakia). It sits on the rim of the caldera, offering a dizzying view down into the volcano.
- Mandraki: The island’s capital and main port. It’s a maze of whitewashed alleys, blue shutters, and flower-filled balconies. Be sure to check out Ilikiomeni Square for a coffee under the giant ficus trees.
- Emporios: A “mountain” village that was once abandoned but is now being beautifully restored. At the entrance of the village, you’ll find a Natural Sauna—a small stone cave where hot volcanic air escapes from the earth.
- Pali: A sleepy fishing village known for its excellent seafood tavernas and the Apostle Church. It’s the place to go for a more relaxed, waterfront vibe.
Museums & Nature
- Volcanological Museum (Nikia): Housed in an old school building, this is the only museum of its kind in Greece. It uses interactive displays to explain the island’s seismic history and the creation of the Aegean volcanic arc.
- Hohlaki Beach: Located right behind the Mandraki cliff, this beach is famous for its large, smooth black volcanic pebbles. The sound of the waves rolling over the stones is incredibly therapeutic.
- Pachia Ammos: If you prefer sand, this is the island’s best beach. It features dark, volcanic sand and is a popular spot for free campers and those looking to disconnect.
Thermal Baths
- Loutra Municipal Baths: Just outside Mandraki, these historic thermal baths use the island’s natural hot springs. While the building has a vintage, slightly weathered charm, the medicinal waters (reaching up to 46°C) are a local staple for relaxation.
Karpathos Island
Karpathos is one of the most authentic islands in the Dodecanese, successfully balancing rugged, mountainous landscapes with some of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean.
Here are the must-see attractions on the island:
Traditional Villages
- Olympos: Often called a “living museum,” this isolated mountain village is the island’s crown jewel. Women still wear traditional hand-embroidered costumes, and many inhabitants speak a local dialect with ancient roots. Be sure to check out the working windmills and the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.
- Menetes: A picturesque village perched on a cliff. The most iconic sight here is the Church of Kimissis tis Theotokou (Dormition of the Mother of God), which offers panoramic views of the island’s capital.
- Mesochori: A labyrinth of narrow alleys and traditional houses. It is famous for its natural springs (located under the church of Panagia Vrysiani) and its spectacular sunset views over the Aegean.
- Arkasa: Home to the Ancient Acropolis of Paleokastro, where you can explore ruins dating from the Mycenaean to the Byzantine eras. It’s also a prime spot for sunset watching at the nearby church of Agios Nikolaos.
Breathtaking Beaches
- Apella Beach: Frequently ranked among the most beautiful beaches in Europe. It features a stunning contrast of turquoise water, white pebbles, and deep green pine trees that reach almost to the shore.
- Kyra Panagia: Famous for its iconic red-domed church overlooking the bay. The beach has deep, crystalline waters and a dramatic mountain backdrop.
- Amoopi: A popular resort area featuring several small bays (like Votsalakia and Megali Amoopi). It’s ideal for families due to its calm, shallow waters and excellent snorkeling.
- Diakoftis: Located near the airport, this beach looks like a tropical lagoon with its white sand and shallow, neon-blue water.
- Lefkos: A series of three consecutive sandy bays. While you’re there, you can explore the nearby Roman Cisterns, an ancient underground archaeological site.
Natural & Historical Landmarks
- Saria Islet: An uninhabited island north of Karpathos, reachable by boat from Diafani or Pigadia. It features the ruins of a medieval settlement (the “Palatia”), sea caves, and the beautiful Palatia Beach.
- The Cave of Poseidon: Located near the capital (Pigadia) in the Millo area, this is an ancient natural cave that was used as a sanctuary in antiquity.
- Saria Gorge: For those who enjoy hiking, the trek through the gorge of Saria offers rugged terrain and leads to hidden chapels and secluded coves.
The Capital: Pigadia
- Pigadia Harbor: The main port and capital of the island. Stroll along the waterfront promenade at night, visit the Archaeological Museum, or see the remains of the Early Christian Basilica of Agia Fotini on the outskirts of town.
Leros Island
Leros is often called the “island of Artemis,” and it retains a remarkably authentic, low-key vibe compared to its more famous Dodecanese neighbors. It is a place where Italian Art Deco architecture meets Byzantine fortresses and hidden pebble coves.
Here are the must-see attractions on Leros:
Landmarks & Historic Sites
- The Castle of Leros (Kastro tis Panagias): Towering over the villages of Platanos and Panteli on Apitiki Hill, this Byzantine fortress offers the best panoramic views of the island. Inside, you’ll find the Church of the Virgin Mary and a small museum of ecclesiastical art.
- The Windmills of Leros: Situated on the ridge leading up to the castle, these six traditional windmills are the island’s most iconic photo spot. One has even been converted into a unique bar (Harris Bar) where you can grab a drink while watching the sunset.
- Leros War Museum (Tunnel Museum): Located in Merikia, this museum is housed in an authentic underground tunnel built by the Italians during WWII. It features a massive collection of artifacts, weaponry, and personal items from the Battle of Leros.
- The Flour Mill of Agia Marina: Standing right in the water at the harbor of Agia Marina, this old stone mill is a beautiful relic of the early 20th century and a symbol of the town’s maritime history.
Villages & Architecture
- Lakki (Porto Lago): Unlike any other Greek town, Lakki was built from scratch by the Italians in the 1930s. It features wide boulevards and striking Rationalist / Art Deco architecture. Don’t miss the circular Cinema/Theatre and the Clock Tower.
- Agia Marina & Platanos: These two villages have essentially merged into the island’s capital. Wander the narrow alleys of Platanos to see neoclassical mansions, then head down to Agia Marina for its lively waterfront tavernas and cafes.
- Panteli: A picture-perfect fishing village nestled in a bay. It’s the best spot for a traditional seafood dinner with your feet almost in the water.
Unique Spiritual Sites
- Agios Isidoros Chapel: This is perhaps the most photographed spot on Leros. The tiny white chapel sits on a rock in the sea, connected to the mainland by a narrow, 50-meter stone causeway. It’s especially magical at dusk when the path is lit.
- Panagia Kavouradena (The Crab Church): Located near Xirokambos, this tiny chapel is built into a cleft of a seaside rock. Legend says a fisherman found an icon of the Virgin Mary here being protected by a crab.
- Agia Kioura: A small church known for its hauntingly beautiful frescoes painted by political prisoners during the Greek military junta (1967–1974). The style is raw and deeply emotional, differing significantly from traditional Byzantine iconography.
Beaches & Nature
- Alinda Beach: The most developed beach on the island, offering long stretches of sand and pebbles, crystal-clear water, and plenty of trees for natural shade.
- Blefoutis Beach: Located on the northern side, this is a quiet, wind-sheltered bay with calm turquoise waters and a very relaxed local taverna.
- Vromolithos Beach: A large bay with fine pebbles and sand. It’s perfect for swimming and has a great view of the islet of Agia Kyriaki.
- Dyo Liskaria: A small, sheltered cove known for its “alternative” vibe and clear waters, popular with the younger crowd and snorkelers.
Tilos Island
Tilos is a rare gem in the Dodecanese—unspoiled, environmentally conscious (it’s the world’s first Zero Waste Island), and filled with an eerie, quiet beauty. If you’re heading there in 2026, here is the definitive list of what you shouldn’t miss.
The Ghost Village of Mikro Chorio
This is arguably the most atmospheric spot on the island. Once a thriving community, it was completely abandoned in the 1950s when residents moved down to the port.
- The Experience: Wander through roofless stone houses and crumbling alleys. In the summer, a small pop-up bar opens among the ruins after dark, illuminating the ghost town with soft lights and music—it’s genuinely magical.
- Pro Tip: Visit just before sunset to watch the shadows stretch over the valley before the bar comes to life.
The Museum of Dwarf Elephants (Diachronic Museum)
Tilos was the last place in Europe where elephants lived. They were “dwarf” versions (about the size of a large pony) that survived here until 3,500 years ago.
- The Exhibits: Located in Megalo Chorio, the museum houses fossilized bones found in the nearby Charkadio Cave. It’s a small but fascinating look into a weird slice of prehistoric history.
- Note: The Charkadio Cave itself is generally closed to the public for safety/excavation, but you can see the entrance from the road.
Megalo Chorio & The Medieval Castle
The island’s capital is a classic Greek labyrinth of whitewashed houses and bougainvillea.
- The Hike: Follow the steep path from the village up to the Castle of the Knights. The climb takes about 20-30 minutes, but the reward is a panoramic view of the Eristos valley and the surrounding islands.
- Look For: Ancient ruins of an acropolis built into the medieval walls.
Monastery of Agios Panteleimon
Perched on a cliff at the far end of the island, this 15th-century monastery is Tilos’s spiritual heart.
- The Vibe: It’s incredibly peaceful, surrounded by cypress and plane trees. Check out the 18th-century frescoes and the beautiful pebbled courtyard.
- The Drive: The road to get there is winding and offers some of the best coastal views on the island.
Eristos Beach
While Tilos has many beaches, Eristos is the undisputed king.
- The Beach: A long, golden stretch of sand and fine pebbles with crystal-clear water. It’s largely unorganized (meaning few umbrellas), giving it a wild, “back-to-basics” feel.
- Fun Fact: It’s a favorite spot for free campers and those looking to disconnect entirely.
Plaka Beach (The Peacock Beach)
If you like your beach day with a side of wildlife, head to Plaka.
- The Residents: A flock of wild peacocks lives in the trees surrounding the beach. They are quite bold and will often wander right past your towel.
- The Water: Calm, turquoise, and perfect for snorkeling.
Livadia Port & Waterfront
The primary hub of the island, Livadia is where you’ll likely stay.
- The Walk: There is a long, paved promenade that follows the curve of the bay. It’s lined with excellent seafood tavernas and cafes where you can watch the ferries come and go.
- Lethra Beach Hike: If you want a secluded swim, take the coastal trail from the end of Livadia toward Lethra Beach. It’s a scenic 45-minute walk through rugged terrain.
The “Zero Waste” Experience
Since Tilos is a pioneer in sustainability, it’s worth noticing the details.
- What to see: The island has no trash bins on the streets because they’ve replaced them with a high-tech recycling system. You’ll also see wind turbines and solar panels that power the entire island—a rare sight in the Aegean.
Kasos Island
Kasos is the southernmost island of the Dodecanese, known for its rugged authenticity, maritime history, and some of the best food in the Aegean. Unlike its more touristy neighbors, Kasos offers a raw, unfiltered Greek island experience.
Main Town: Fri
Fri is the island’s capital and main port. It is the heart of Kasos, characterized by stone mansions and narrow alleys.
- Bouka Port: A small, picturesque harbor adjacent to the main port. Originally a pirate refuge, it is now filled with colorful fishing boats and traditional coffee shops (kafenia) where locals gather.
- Church of Agios Spyridon: The island’s patron saint. This church, with its distinctive bell tower and impressive wood-carved iconostasis, is a central landmark in Fri.
- Archaeological Collection of Kasos: Located in a traditional building in Fri, it houses artifacts ranging from the prehistoric era to early Christian times.
Villages & Attractions
- Agia Marina: Sitting on a hill above Fri, this is the largest village and the former capital. It’s the best spot on the island to watch the sunset. Don’t miss the Folklore Museum housed in a traditional Kasian home.
- Panagia & The Six Churches: In the village of Panagia, you’ll find a unique complex of six small churches built side-by-side, each dedicated to a different saint. It is one of the most photographed spots on the island.
- Poli: The oldest village on Kasos, built on a hill where the ancient acropolis once stood. You can still see ruins of the Venetian castle and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.
- Monastery of Agios Mamas: Located on the southern side of the island, this monastery offers breathtaking views of the Libyan Sea. If you visit in early September, you might catch the island’s biggest panigiri (traditional festival) held here.
- Ellinokamara Cave: A historical cave near Agia Marina that was used as a place of worship and a refuge during pirate raids. It features impressive ancient masonry at its entrance.
- Arvanitochori: A lush, inland village known for its traditional architecture and the Church of Agios Dimitrios. It’s a great place to stop for a coffee in the shaded square.
Best Beaches & Boat Trips
- Armathia Islet: A must-do day trip by boat from Fri. It is home to Marmara Beach, often cited as one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece, featuring fine white sand and turquoise water.
- Helatros Beach: Located in a protected bay at the southern tip of the island. It has pebbles, crystal-clear water, and is surrounded by a wild, dramatic landscape.
- Ammoua Beach: A sandy beach near Fri, popular for its easy access and spectacular sunset views.
- Emporios: A small coastal settlement with a organized beach and a few tavernas serving local specialties like makarounes (handmade pasta with sitaka cheese).
If you are ready for the Dodecanese (Dodecanisa), reach out below…